Izitsha zokudla ezingasetshenziswa futhi zilahlwe, noma 一次性餐盒, sezibalulekile ezindaweni zokudlela zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ngokwanda kwamasiko okudla okuthathwayo nokulethwayo. Noma kunjalo, le lula isivuse ingxoxo eqhubekayo mayelana nomthelela wayo emvelweni. Ingabe lezi zitsha ezingasetshenziswa kanye kuphela ziyingozi emhlabeni wethu, noma ingabe imboni iyathuthuka ngokuya kwezixazululo ezizinzile? Lesi sihloko sihluza ubunzima obuzungeze ukupakisha ukudla okungasetshenziswa futhi kulahlwe, sihlola izinkinga zemvelo, ukuvela kwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe ezibola kalula, kanye nombono wekusasa wemboni yokupakisha ukudla.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kweziqukathi zokudla ezilahlwayo, ezenziwe ikakhulukazi ngepulasitiki ne-polystyrene foam, kuye kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekungcoleni komhlaba wonke. Lezi zinto zihlala isikhathi eside ekusebenziseni kodwa zibola kancane kakhulu emvelweni, okuholela ekugcwakaleni kwemigodi kadoti, ukungcola kwezilwandle, kanye nomonakalo ezilwaneni zasendle. Ukuqoqeka kukadoti wepulasitiki kuphinde kwandise ukukhishwa kwegesi elibangela umphumela wokushisa komhlaba ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa nokubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga yokugaywa kabusha kwezi ziqukathi ivinjwa ukungcola okungase kudalele izinsalela zokudla kanye nokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokuqoqa emhlabeni wonke. Lo mthwalo wemvelo uye waphakamisa izicelo eziphuthumayo zokuthathwa kwezinyathelo kuhulumeni, izinhlangano zemvelo, nabathengi ngokufanayo.

Izinto zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zemvelo, okubeka izingozi ezilwaneni zasolwandle ngokudliwa nokuboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-microplastics avela ekuhlakazekeni kweziqukathi ezilahlwayo asehlasele izindawo eziphilayo, angangena ekudleni komuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amazwe amaningi alethe imithetho noma imikhawulo kumaphakheji okudla epulasitiki avamile ukunciphisa lezi zingozi. Umthelela wezindawo zemvelo weziqukathi ezilahlwayo zakudala ugcizelela isidingo sokusungula izinto nokuba nesibopho embonini yokupakisha ukudla.

Ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngemvelo, imboni yokupakisha ukudla ibone ushintsho olukhulu oluya ezindleleni ezingonakalisa kalula. Lezi zinto, ezivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zemvelo ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA), ibhagase, noma isitashi, zenzelwe ukuba zicekeleke phansi ngokushesha nangokuphepha lapho zifakwa emqubeni noma ezimweni zemvelo. I-Guangdong Teguan Industry Co., Ltd. isihamba phambili kulo mkhuba, igxile ekukhiqizeni izitsha zokudla ezilahlwayo ezinganqamuli imvelo ezibeka phambili ukulahlwa kalula nokusimama. Imikhiqizo yabo entsha ihlose ukunciphisa umthelela omubi wokupakisha ukudla emvelweni ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kwayo.

Iphakethe lokupakisha elibola ngokwemvelo aligcini nje ngokubhekana nezinkinga zokulahla udoti kodwa futhi lihambisana nezidingo zabathengi zemikhiqizo eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kusayensi yezinto ziye zavuza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokushisa, nokuphepha kokudla kweziqukathi. Kodwa-ke, izinselelo zisaqhubeka mayelana nokukala kokukhiqiza kanye nokusungulwa kwezindawo ezifanele zokubola. Noma kunjalo, ukwanda kwezinto zokupakisha ukudla ezibola ngokwemvelo kuyisibonakaliso esithembisayo senqubekela phambili ekwehliseni umthelela omubi weziqukathi ezilahlwayo emvelweni.

Izitsha zokudla ezilahlwayo zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile zemvelo kanye nezokusebenza. Upulasitiki ojwayelekile njenge-polypropylene (PP) ne-polystyrene (PS) zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezindleko zazo eziphansi kanye nezinga elihle lokuvimbela, kodwa aziboli kalula. Ngokuphambene, izinto ezibola kalula njenge-PLA, i-bagasse (ifayibha yomoba), ne-paperboard zinikeza ukuba khona komquba kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo.

Izitsha ze-bagasse, isibonelo, zenziwa kusuka emalwelweni asala ekucubunguleni umoba futhi zingakwazi ukubola ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokubola ezimbonini. I-PLA, etholakala kusuka esitshweni esibilisiwe, ihlinzeka ngokusobala nokuqina okufana nepulasitiki kodwa idinga izimo ezithile ukuze ibole kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha ezisekelwe ephepheni ezigoqwe ngezinto ezingaboli zilinganisa amandla nokuba nobuhle bemvelo. I-Guangdong Teguan Industry Co., Ltd. igxile kulezi zinto ezizinzile, iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha kokudla nezitifiketi zemvelo, ibabeka njengabaholi ekwenzeni izinto zokupakisha ezinesibopho.

Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baye baqaphela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokulawula iziqukathi zokudla sepulasitiki ezilahlayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukubola kwemvelo. Kuye kwamiswa imithetho ehlukahlukene, okubandakanya ukuvinjelwa kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuphela, imigomo eyimpoqo yokugaywa kabusha, kanye nezinzuzo zezindlela ezibuyisela emuva ezibholayo. Isibonelo, i-European Union, yethule umyalelo wokuvimbela imikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kuphela, okubandakanya iziqukathi zokudla, ngokukhuthaza izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kabusha noma ezibholayo.

E-Asia, amazwe afana neChina ne-India alethe imithetho eqinile yokunciphisa ukungcola ngopulasitiki, ekhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi bashintshele ekupakisheni okungelona ubuthi emvelweni. E-United States, izifunda namadolobha amaningana kwamukele ukuvinjelwa kwendawo kanye nemizamo yokunciphisa upulasitiki. Le mithetho ayigcini nje ngokushayela ubuchule emkhakheni wokupakisha ukudla kodwa futhi ithonya ukuziphatha kwabathengi maqondana nokusimama. Izinkampani ezifana neGuangdong Teguan Industry Co., Ltd. zithobela ngokugcwele lezi zinqubomgomo ngokukhiqiza imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ebolayo futhi zithuthukisa njalo umthelela wazo kwezemvelo, zibonisa isibopho sezinkampani.

Ukuqwashiswa kwabantu ngezindaba zemvelo kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuthinta izinqumo zokuthenga kanye nokulindela okuvela kubahlinzeki bezokudla. Abantu abaningi manje babeka phambili ukuzinza futhi bafune izindawo zokudlela nemikhiqizo esebenzisa izitsha zokudla ezihambisana nemvelo. Lolu shintsho luye lwavuselela amabhizinisi ukuthi amukele izixazululo zokupakisha eziluhlaza ukuze ahlale ancintisana futhi anesibopho.

Ukwanda kwezinto zokupakisha ezizinzileyo kuqhutshwa futhi ngokuphakanyiswa kwezindaba zenhlalo nemikhankaso yezemvelo egqamisa imiphumela emibi yokungcola kwepulasitiki. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zisebenzisana nabakhiqizi abanjengoGuangdong Teguan Industry Co., Ltd., abanikeza iziqukathi ezintsha ezingonakali ezihambisana nezindinganiso zabathengi. Leli shintsho ekukhethweni aluzuzisi imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi luthuthukisa idumela lomkhiqizo nokwethembeka kwamakhasimende. Ngakho-ke, imboni yokupakisha ukudla iyaguquka isuka ekugxileni ekululwameni kuphela iye ekufakeni ukuzinza njengomgomo oyinhloko.

Imboni yokugcina ukudla okungasetshenziswanga iphakathi kokuguqulwa okukhulu ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ezizayo. Ukuthuthuka kwezinto eziphilayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuphinda usebenzise, kanye nemigomo eqinile yokulawula kuzokhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme. Abakhiqizi bazokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuze benze iziqukathi ezihlanganisa umthelela wemvelo nezindleko eziphumelelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezifana neGuangdong Teguan Industry Co., Ltd. zizodlala indima enkulu ekubumbeni lesi sikhathi esizayo ngokunikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe eziguqukayo kanye namazinga omthetho. Kukhona futhi ukwanda okulindelekile kwezemfundo yabathengi kanye nentuthuko yengqalasizinda yokulahlwa kahle nokubola, okuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokupakishwa okubolayo. Ekugcineni, imboni kufanele yamukele ukukhiqiza nokudla okunesibopho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikusasa elisimeme kokubili ibhizinisi kanye nomhlaba.

Ingabe izitsha zokudla ezingasetshenziswa kanye kuphela ziyingozi ngempela emvelweni? Impendulo ayicacile. Izitsha zokudla zendabuko ezenziwe ngopulasitiki zibeka izinselele ezinkulu zemvelo, kodwa imboni iyashintsha ngokuqhubekayo ngokwamukela izinto ezingaboli kanye nokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezimiso. Izinkampani ezifana neGuangdong Teguan Industry Co., Ltd. zibonisa indlela efanele edingekayo ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokupakisha ukudla okuyimfucuza ngokwenza imikhiqizo esimeme kanye nokuthobela izindinganiso zemvelo zomhlaba wonke.

Abathengi, abakhiqizi, kanye nohulumeni kumele babambisane ukuze kukhuthazwe izindlela ezisimeme, okubandakanya ukweseka ukupakisha okubolayo, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphatha imfucuza, nokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezihlakaniphile. Ikusasa leziqukathi zokudla ezilahlayo lincike ekulinganiseni phakathi kokulula nokuba nesibopho semvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulula namuhla akubeki engcupheni impilo yeplanethi yezwe kusasa.

Ukuze uhlole kabanzi ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo, ungavakashela i-Guangdong Teguan Industry Co., Ltd. ku-Ikhaya ikhasi noma uthole okunikezwayo kwemikhiqizo yabo entsha ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile ngomsebenzi wenkampani namakhono ayo, hlola i-Mayelana Nathi isigaba futhi uhlale unolwazi ngezitayela zemboni ngokusebenzisa Izindaba ikhasi.